‘The Vow Part II’ Exposes NXIVM Sex Cult’s House of Horrors—and Keith Raniere’s Brainwashed Defenders

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HBO’s The Vow spent 9 hours detailing the horrific abuses perpetrated by Keith Raniere through his NXIVM intercourse cult, in addition to the efforts of key members—specifically Mark Vicente, Bonnie Piesse, Sarah Edmondson and Anthony “Nippy” Ames—to flee the group and convey his crimes to mild. There have been horrors aplenty in that extended 2020 non-fiction affair, highlighted by Raniere convincing ladies to model their pubic areas along with his initials. But those that can’t get sufficient of the predator’s wretchedness will uncover an entire new batch of atrocities dedicated by the manipulative self-help guru in The Vow Half II, a six-part follow-up (Oct. 17, HBO) that revisits his trial via quite a lot of prisms, none extra revealing than that of NXIVM co-founder and “prefect” Nancy Salzman, who participates at size within the manufacturing. Put together to be shocked, disgusted, and infuriated once more.

The Vow Half II’s predominant throughline is the prosecution of Raniere, Salzman, her daughter Lauren, and Smallville actress Allison Mack by Jap District of New York Assistant Legal professional Moira Penza on a wealth of fees that included racketeering, racketeering conspiracy, intercourse trafficking, tried intercourse trafficking, intercourse trafficking conspiracy, pressured labor conspiracy, and wire fraud conspiracy. Regardless of one of the best efforts of his protection lawyer Marc Agnifilo (whose commentary right here grows much less assured as the decision nears), these crimes netted Raniere a 120-year sentence.

The true hook of Jehane Noujaim’s docuseries—helmed, in contrast to its predecessor, with out her associate/husband Karim Amer—is Salzman’s commentary, throughout which she makes an attempt to justify her motives, investigates the manipulation she and Lauren suffered by the hands of Raniere, and grapples along with her personal culpability on this monstrous endeavor. Salzman is way from innocent within the creation and operation of Raniere’s methods of coercion and abuse, and she or he doesn’t draw back from her position in NXIVM, defending herself as somebody who sought to higher college students’ lives whereas additionally wrestling with the concept what she constructed was, finally, devised by Raniere to fulfill his demented wishes.

The core impression left by The Vow Half II is that Raniere didn’t simply torment, torture and psychologically warp these in his orbit; he went one step additional by turning his victims into victimizers. Be it with regard to the Salzmans or Mack, Raniere used his “curriculum” to prey upon individuals’s insecurities, shortcomings and fears, breaking them down after which constructing them again up in his perverted picture. Each educating was predicated on deflection, turning issues on their head in order that people had been consistently advised that—of their emotional responses and verbal reactions to conditions—they had been in charge, and that they might solely proper themselves (in methods each huge and small) by doing as Raniere commanded. For all his discuss morality, ethics, duty and belief, he cared solely about twisting individuals into knots and making himself the only (and all the time faultless) sage who might ship them from their failings.

As earlier than, Noujaim’s storytelling is directly complete and a bit diffuse, doubling again on moments in a fashion that concurrently reinforces important factors and renders the proceedings barely repetitive. She employs a well-recognized array of formal units, mixing archival movies, expressionistic graphics (for telephone recordings), and animated court-sketch sequences which are accompanied by audio recreations of testimony. Moreover, there’s a raft of unique interviews, not solely with Salzman however with The New York Submit reporter Emily Saul and members of “The NXIVM 5,” a gaggle of Raniere acolytes who imagine—at the same time as his offenses are uncovered to the world—that he’s being railroaded, and that they need to combat for his exoneration. In the meantime, NXIVM’s work with Tourette syndrome, which Marc Elliott claims was miraculously profitable and Isabella Constantino suggests was much less so, complicates, nonetheless briefly, the concept the outfit induced solely hurt.

The Vow Half II’s predominant contribution is engendering various levels of sympathy for these just like the Salzmans and Mack, if solely as a result of Noujaim’s docuseries illustrates that Raniere coerced each lady in his orbit to do his bidding—together with creating DOS, the key sorority wherein the branding, intercourse abuse and mistreatment occurred (all facilitated by the demand that contributors, often called “slaves,” hand over damning “collateral” to their “masters,” in order that they could possibly be perpetually blackmailed). The director doesn’t excuse these ladies for his or her crimes towards their mates and colleagues, however she does explicate Raniere’s basic position in orchestrating all the things on a micro and macro degree—how the choices he made and instructions he gave had been designed, implicitly or explicitly, to afford him domination over his acolytes, whom he might then exploit for intercourse. PQ: The director doesn’t excuse these ladies for his or her crimes towards their mates and colleagues, however she does explicate Raniere’s basic position in orchestrating all the things on a micro and macro degree…

Talking of which: there’s a lot ugliness in The Vow Half II that it’s troublesome to even itemize it. Noujaim reveals—as was confirmed in courtroom—that Raniere deliberate a intercourse dungeon for his DOS disciples (replete with a “Good Boy Wi-fi Vibrating Distant Pet Plug,” which stuns Salzman); he pressured one younger Mexican sufferer, Daniela, who joined NXIVM at 16, to have an abortion, after which advised her it might be helpful for her weight; he confined Daniela to a barren room for 2 years; he left sufferer Pam Cafritz, who was dying of most cancers, mendacity in her excrement for hours whereas he ate breakfast; and, presumably worst of all, he raped (and took pornographic photos of) Daniela’s youngest sister Camila when she was 15, and finally groomed her into an abuser herself. This, plus all types of different grossness—brainwashing, sleeping with a number of sisters (as soon as, virtually on the identical time), and trafficking ladies for intercourse—turns the fabric into an in-depth portrait of evil.

With Raniere behind bars for the remainder of his life, the NXIVM saga would appear to be at an in depth. In its last passages, although, The Vow Half II conveys that his legacy lives on each within the (literal and figurative) scars of those that survived the cult, and in staunch supporters reminiscent of Elliott, Michele Hatchette and Battlestar Galactica actress Nicki Clyne, who persist in rallying to his trigger. Within the faces of these people, Noujaim’s docuseries proves that Raniere’s horrid crimes had been solely potential as a result of he first tricked so many into considering that he was a sort, benevolent God who might do no unsuitable and needed to be obeyed in any respect prices. Removed from liberating his fees, he imprisoned them in psychological cages—and if The Vow Half II is any indication, not all have but to interrupt free.

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