What defines a city and how is it decided as Dunfermline awarded new status

Scots shall be happy to listen to that the previous royal burgh of Dunfermline has at the moment been award metropolis standing.

The Fife city was one in all a number of areas within the UK and additional afield to be given the honour to mark the Queen’s Platinum Jubilee.

It's the first time that the record of cities has been expanded within the UK since 2012 - which noticed Perth given the title.

In 2002, Stirling was given metropolis standing for the Queen’s Golden Jubilee.

Perth was the final Scottish place to be given metropolis standing previous to Dunfermline (Picture: Perthshire Advertiser)

Scottish Secretary Alister Jack provided his “warmest congratulations” to Dunfermline - which was one of many seats of the kings of Scotland within the center ages, with Robert the Bruce buried in Dunfermline Abbey after his demise in 1329.

Mr Jack mentioned: "Being awarded metropolis standing may give locations an actual increase, from serving to develop the native financial system, to elevating its profile, to instilling civic pleasure.

"For a spot with such wealthy royal historical past, it's becoming that Dunfermline is turning into a metropolis as we rejoice our longest-serving monarch's Platinum Jubilee.

"Its pretty inexperienced areas and improbable cultural sights will be certain that this new metropolis thrives properly into the long run."

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How does a city turn into a metropolis?

Paisley has a cathedral, however shouldn't be a metropolis (Picture: Andrew Neil)

The method of turning into a metropolis is not as reduce and dried as merely having a cathedral.

Traditionally, cities have been settlements that had the spiritual construction in place and so they have retained their metropolis standing since.

That is regardless of a few of these areas turning into comparatively smaller within the modern-day - together with the likes of Ely, Wells and Salisbury in England.

That rule was torn out in 1889, when Birmingham turned the primary city and not using a cathedral to turn into a metropolis.

Cathedrals exist in quite a few Scottish place and wouldn't have metropolis standing - reminiscent of Kirkwall, Millport, Oban, Paisley and Motherwell.

The newly awarded metropolis of Dunfermline doesn't have a cathedral.

Metropolis standing is now formally granted by ‘letters patent’, that means a doc issued formally by the monarch on the recommendation of ministers.

Which different cities have been up for consideration for metropolis standing this yr?

Elgin threw its hat within the ring to turn into a metropolis this yr (Picture: Getty Photos/Dorling Kindersley)

Dumfries, Elgin, Greenock, Livingston, Oban, St Andrews and the entire area of South Ayrshire threw their hat within the ring to turn into Scotland’s latest metropolis.

There was additionally a complete of 21 cities from England, three from Northern Eire, two from the Isle of Man, one from Wales, one within the Cayman Islands and the territory of Gibraltar within the combine.

Which cities have been awarded metropolis standing?

A complete of eight locations have been declared cities as a part of the Queen’s Platinum Jubilee celebrations.

These included:

  • Bangor, Northern Eire
  • Colchester, England
  • Doncaster, England
  • Douglas, Isle of Man
  • Dunfermline, Scotland
  • Milton Keynes, England
  • Stanley, Falkland Islands
  • Wrexham, Wales

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